When performing ground disturbance near utilities, which steps are essential?

• A. Ignore all utilities and proceed.
• B. Call a friend to verify safety and continue.
• C. Contact the utility locator, obtain clearance, and follow the safe working distance.
• D. Wait until the end of the shift to deal with it.

Answer: (C)

Before starting any digging or ground disturbance near buried utilities, you must locate the utilities, get clearance to work, and maintain a safe working distance. This ensures you know exactly where lines are and that the work plan is approved to keep you and the crew safe. Calling the utility locator (often through a 811 or local number) brings the underground assets to the surface of awareness so you can see their marks and plan accordingly. Obtaining clearance means the utility owner or operator reviews your work method, determines any de-energization or line protection needed, and approves a safe approach. Following the safe working distance creates a defined exclusion zone around the identified utilities, preventing tools, equipment, or trenching from encroaching and reducing the risk of striking a buried line. Together, these steps reduce the risk of electric shock, gas release, service outages, or physical injury.

Ignoring utilities, relying on a non-professional check, or waiting to address the issue later don’t address the hazard and could lead to a serious accident.